Introduction

Do you feel that it is very difficult to enter the Chinese language world? Knowing the meaning of certain words can be a fascinating and accessible way to start. In this article we invite you to discover 25 Chinese words and their meanings that will not only enrich your vocabulary, but also provide you with a unique perspective on Chinese culture. Join us in this language journey!

Greetings and Basic Expressions

These words are essential for any beginner in the Chinese language, as they will help you start conversations and express gratitude. Let's start with the first 4 Chinese words and their meaning.

1. 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) - Hello
   "Nǐ hǎo" is the most common expression to greet someone in Chinese, used in almost any situation.
   Example: 你好,我叫王丽。 (Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Wáng Lì.) - Hello, my name is Wang Li.
2. 谢谢 (Xièxie) - Thank you
   Gratitude is an important part of Chinese culture, and "xièxie" is the most common way to say "thank you."
   Example: 谢谢你的帮助。 (Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù.) - Thank you for your help.
3. 再见 (Zàijiàn) - Goodbye
   "Zàijiàn" means "goodbye" and is used to say goodbye to someone, usually with the hope of seeing that person again.
   Example: 再见,明天见!(Zàijiàn, míngtiān jiàn!) - Goodbye, see you tomorrow!
4. 请 (Qǐng) - Please
   "Qǐng" is a word used to make a polite request, similar to "please" in English.
   Example: 请坐下。 (Qǐng zuò xià.) - Please sit down.

Feelings and Relationships

These words will help you express emotions and talk about personal relationships.

5. 爱 (Ài) - Love
   "Ài" is the word for "love" in Chinese and is used to express deep affection towards family, friends or partner.
   Example: 我爱我的家人。 (Wǒ ài wǒ de jiārén.) - I love my family.
6. 朋友 (Péngyǒu) - Friend
   "Péngyǒu" means "friend" and is an essential word in any casual Chinese conversation.
   Example: 他是我的好朋友。 (Tā shì wǒ de hǎo péngyǒu.) - He is my good friend.
7. 家 (Jiā) - Home/Family
   "Jiā" can mean both "home" and "family," reflecting the importance of family in Chinese culture.
   Example: 我家住在北京。 (Wǒ jiā zhù zài Běijīng.) - My family lives in Beijing.
8. 高兴 (Gāoxìng) - Happy
   "Gāoxìng" is a word used to express happiness or joy.
   Example: 很高兴认识你 (Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ) - I'm glad to meet you.

Values and Qualities

These words reflect some of the most important values in Chinese culture, as well as qualities.

9. 和平 (Hépíng) - Peace
   "Hépíng" means "peace" and is a word with great cultural and spiritual significance in China.
   Example: 世界需要和平。 (Shìjiè xūyào hépíng.) - The world needs peace.
10. 勇气 (Yǒngqì) - Courage
    "Yǒngqì" is the word for "courage," a highly valued quality that denotes bravery and determination in Chinese culture.
    Example: 面对困难时需要勇气。 (Miànduì kùnnán shí xūyào yǒngqì.) - It takes courage to face difficulties.
11. 尊重 (Zūnzhòng) - Respect
    "Zūnzhòng" means "respect," a fundamental word in social interactions in China, especially toward elderly and superiors.
    Example: 我们应该尊重人的意见。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng rén de yìjiàn.) - We must respect the opinions of others.
12. 坚持 (Jiānchí) - Persistence
    "Jiānchí" means "persistence" or "determination," and is an essential virtue in Chinese culture since the Chinese value perseverance in the pursuit of goals.
    Example: 坚持就是胜利。 (Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.) - Persistence leads to success.
13. 责任 (Zérèn) - Responsibility
    "Zérèn" is the word for "responsibility", something fundamental to the Chinese culture in both the personal and professional life.
    Example: 他对工作非常有责任心。 (Tā duì gōngzuò fēicháng yǒu zérèn xīn.) - He is very responsible in his work.

Everyday Activities

Words that describe basic and everyday activities, useful for daily life.

14. 吃 (Chī) - Eat
    "Chī" is the verb "to eat" in Chinese, a crucial activity in Chinese culture, where meals are often times spent as a family.
    Example: 你吃过晚饭了吗?(Nǐ chī guò wǎnfàn le ma?) - Have you had dinner yet?
15. 睡觉 (Shuìjiào) - Sleep
    "Shuìjiào" means "sleep", an essential action that is deeply respected in Chinese culture for its importance to health and well-being.
    Example: 我通常晚上十一点睡觉。 (Wǒ tōngcháng wǎnshàng shíyī diǎn shuìjiào.) - I usually fall asleep at eleven o'clock at night.
16. 听 (Tīng) - Listen
    "Tīng" means "to listen." It's a key word in a culture that values active listening and respect for what others have to say.
    Example: 我喜欢听音乐。 (Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.) - I like listening to music.
17. 想 (Xiǎng) - To think/to want
    "Xiǎng" is a versatile verb that can mean "to think" or "to want." It is used to express both thoughts and desires in Chinese.
    Example: 我在想明天的计划。 (Wǒ zài xiǎng míngtiān de jìhuà.) - I'm thinking about plans for tomorrow.

Knowledge and Understanding

These words are useful when talking about knowledge, understanding, and comprehension of things.

18. 知道 (Zhīdào) - To know
    "Zhīdào" is the verb "to know" and is used to indicate knowledge or awareness of something in Chinese.
    Example: 我知道这个问题的答案。 (Wǒ zhīdào zhège wèntí de dá'àn.) - I know the answer to this question.
19. 明白 (Míngbái) - To understand
    "Míngbái" means "to understand" and is used to express a clear understanding of something.
    Example: 我明白你的意思。 (Wǒ míngbái nǐ de yìsi.) - I understand what you mean.
20. 学习 (Xuéxí) - Study/Learn
    "Xuéxí" is the verb for "study" or "learn," and it is essential in a culture that values education and knowledge.
    Example: 我喜欢学习汉语。 (Wǒ xǐhuān xuéxí hànyǔ.) - I like to study Chinese.

Health & Wellness

Words related to health, well-being and beauty.

21. 健康 (Jiànkāng) - Health
    "Jiànkāng" means "health" and is a key word in a language that values both physical and mental well-being.
    Example: 健康是最重要的。 (Jiànkāng shì zuì zhòngyào de.) - Health is the most important thing.
22. 美丽 (Měilì) - Beautiful
    "Měilì" is a word commonly used to describe something or someone that is "beautiful".
    Example: 这座城市非常美丽。 (Zhè zuò chéngshì fēicháng měilì.) - This city is very beautiful.
23. 力量 (Lìliàng) - Strength
    "Lìliàng" means "strength". It is a word that evokes strength and endurance, which is highly valued in Chinese culture.
    Example: 团结就是力量。 (Tuánjié jiùshì lìliàng.) - There is strength in numbers.

Abstract Concepts

Words that convey important abstract ideas in Chinese culture and philosophy.

24. 自由 (Zìyóu) - Freedom
    "Zìyóu" means "freedom". It is a term used in many different contexts, from personal to political, and conveys a core value in Chinese society.
    Example: 每个人都有追求自由的权利。 (Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zhuīqiú zìyóu de quánlì.) - Everyone has the right to pursue freedom.
25. 希望 (Xīwàng) - Hope
    "Xīwàng" is the word for "hope", a positive expression that conveys the desire for a better future.
    Example: 我希望明天天气会好。 (Wǒ xīwàng míngtiān tiānqì huì hǎo.) - I hope tomorrow the weather will be good.

Conclusion

Knowing these 25 Chinese words and its meaning organized by categories and with examples on how to use them in sentences, will not only help you enrich your vocabulary, but also improve your understanding and ability to communicate in Chinese. These words are a reflection of Chinese culture and values, and mastering them is an important step on your path to learning the language.

Would you like to know more? At Hanyu Chinese School we offer a wide variety of courses designed for you to learn this fascinating language. It can open doors in the workplace and help you expand your circle of friends. Take the opportunity now!

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Introduction

Have you ever wondered how people greet each other in Chinese during the afternoon? In this article, we'll explore some common expressions of saying good afternoon in Chinese. From the most basic to the friendliest expressions, we invite you to immerse yourself in the beauty of this language and discover how to connect with native speakers in the final part of the day.

How do you say good afternoon in Chinese?

In the rich diversity of the Chinese language, forms of greeting during the afternoon reveal both politeness and culture. Here are 2 common expressions to say good afternoon in Chinese:

下午好 (xià wǔ hǎo): This is the most common and easiest way to say good afternoon in Chinese. It is generally used from noon to six in the evening. For example, when you arrive at a meeting and say hello to someone, you can say: 下午好! (Good afternoon!). If you greet a group of people you can use this other expression: 大家下午好!Dà jiā xià wǔ hǎo (Good afternoon everyone!)

午安 (wǔ ān): is another expression for good afternoon in Chinese. Although less commonly used than "下午好", "午安" is also appropriate. For example, a sales assistant might greet a customer by saying, "午安,先生 Wǔ ān, xiān shēng (Good afternoon, sir)

Here we share one of our videos on Youtube so you can hear the pronunciation of the phrase good afternoon in Chinese:

There are different greetings, some of them vary according to the time of day, here are some:

1. 你好 (Nǐ hǎo): This is the most commonly used way to say "hello" in Chinese. It can be used at any time of the day.
2. 下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo): It means "good afternoon" and is used in more formal situations.
3. 晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo): means "good night". It is a polite way of greeting at sunset or at night.
4. 你吃了吗?(Nǐ chī le ma?): This expression translates to "Have you eaten?". Although it's not a literal greeting, it's a friendly way to start a conversation in the afternoon.

If you want to know more details about these expressions to greet, you can visit our article: Greetings in Chinese: 5 essential phrases to connect with culture.

Learn more about the Chinese language

Learning Chinese can be challenging because of its writing system, tones, and grammar. That's why we recommend doing it with an experienced teacher, as they can provide a solid foundation and help students avoid common mistakes at the beginning of learning.

At Hanyu Chinese School, we offer quality courses, with native teachers, designed to meet the specific needs of each student. We have innovative and fun methods so that learning is not boring or overwhelming, but interesting and enjoyable.

Are you one of those who enjoy podcasts? Our weekly programs will help you improve your Chinese language and discover more about China.

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Take the opportunity to increase your knowledge and discover how the Mandarin Chinese language can open doors to a world full of possibilities.

Conclusion

Mastering the various Chinese greetings is an important step in immersing yourself in this beautiful language. In this article we looked at ways to say goodafternoon in Chinese and in our blog you can explore other greetings to keep learning.

Learning a language as rich and diverse as Chinese not only expands your language skills, but also opens doors to new cultural perspectives and personal and professional opportunities. As you become more familiar with greetings and other everyday expressions, you'll build a solid foundation for communicating effectively and respectfully in different contexts. Consistency and practice are key to this learning journey, and every little advancement will bring you closer to mastering this fascinating language. Whether you're thinking of traveling to China, doing business, or just interested in the culture, learning Chinese will bring you closer to a more enriching experience. Dare to explore this language and discover its beauty!

Learning a new language has always been an exciting and challenging adventure. In the digital age we live in, tools like Duolingo have revolutionized the way people immerse themselves in new languages, including fascinating Mandarin Chinese. In this article, we'll explore how Duolingo Chinese can be your ally on the path to Chinese fluency, but we'll also discuss why supplementing your learning with personalized classes can be crucial to mastering this complex language.

What makes Duolingo Chinese a great choice?

Duolingo has earned a solid reputation for its playful and accessible approach to language learning. With her Mandarin Chinese course, it's no different. From learning the basic characters to building complete sentences, Duolingo Chinese guides you step-by-step through lessons designed to strengthen both your listening comprehension and your ability to speak.

Here are some of the advantages of the Chinese Duolingo app:

Free access: Duolingo is completely free and allows you to start learning Chinese at no extra cost. This is ideal for those who want to explore the language without compromising their budget.

Flexibility and autonomy: You can study anytime, anywhere with the Duolingo mobile app. There's no pressure from fixed schedules, and you can move forward at your own pace. Its interactive exercises, ranging from speech recognition to sentence formation, make learning fun and effective.

Gamification: Duolingo uses gamification elements, such as rewards and levels, to keep you motivated and make learning fun. This can be especially appealing to those who enjoy challenges and achievements, as it motivates you to keep moving forward.

Disadvantages of Duolingo Chino

Limitations in depth: Although Duolingo Chinese is great for beginners, it doesn't go as deep as a traditional course or private lessons. It does not offer complete immersion in Chinese grammar and culture.

Potential technical errors: While the platform is widely used and effective, like any app, you may experience technical glitches or inconsistencies in lessons. It is important to be aware of this possibility when using it to learn Mandarin Chinese.

English Knowledge Requirement: Duolingo Chinese is designed in English, which can make it difficult for those who are not fluent in this language to access. For non-English speakers, the app does not allow them to learn Chinese effectively.

The importance of a teacher

While Duolingo Chinese is a powerful tool, mastering Mandarin Chinese goes beyond completing exercises in an app. A crucial aspect of language learning is the ability to communicate effectively in real-world situations. This is where the guidance of an expert teacher becomes invaluable.

Teachers not only offer accurate corrections and personalized feedback, but they also provide cultural understanding that enriches your understanding of the language. The tonal pronunciation of Chinese, for example, is fundamental and can be difficult to master with apps alone. A trained teacher can correct you and help you perfect these aspects of the language.

The advantages of online classes

For those who are committed to mastering Mandarin Chinese effectively, supplementing learning with classes at Hanyu Chinese School is highly recommended. Our courses are designed to suit your pace and skill level , offering both individual and group classes. With native and experienced teachers, we provide you with the necessary tools to advance quickly in your language proficiency.

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Conclusion

Duolingo Chinese is a very good tool to start your journey towards learning Mandarin Chinese. However, to achieve a true mastery of the language and fully immerse yourself in its cultural richness, nothing beats the experience and guidance of a qualified teacher. That's why we encourage you to complement your learning with Hanyu Chinese School, as we offer flexible classes, cultural immersion, and individualized correction. Together, these resources will take you beyond words and help you master Mandarin Chinese. You will take a big step towards linguistic and cultural competence in Mandarin Chinese. Don't wait any longer to learn this fascinating language and expand your horizons with us!

From ancient traces on oracle bones to modern digital keyboards, the Hanzi have been at the forefront of China's cultural evolution. This writing system, with its rich variety of characters, has not only served to communicate ideas, but has also captured the essence of two dynasties that marked a before and after in their development. In this article, we will explore how these dynasties influenced the transformation of the Hanzi, shaping a civilization's identity and leaving a legacy.

Get ready to immerse yourself in a story that transcends millennia, where each hanzi is a brushstroke of history and wisdom. Through this journey, we will see not only the meaning behind the hanzi, characters, but also the stories behind their creation. With each dynasty, the hanzi reinvented themselves, reflecting the social and technological changes of their time. So, we invite you to start this journey through time with an open mind and curiosity to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the characters.

The Shang Dynasty and the origins of the hanzi

The origins date back to the Shang Dynasty, a period characterized by great advances in writing and administration. The first indications of these characters are found in inscriptions on turtle bones and shells, which were used to record governmental events and decisions. These inscriptions are direct ancestors of modern hanzi and represent the beginning of a written tradition that has endured for thousands of years. Far from being simple drawings, these characters were essential tools for the management of the state and the preservation of history.

As time progressed, the hanzi transformed from being simple records of the ruling elite to becoming the foundation of an entire culture of communication. The Shang Dynasty not only provided the earliest examples of Chinese writing, but also laid the foundations for a system that would evolve to encompass countless words and concepts, reflecting the complexity and richness of Chinese civilization.

The Han Dynasty and the consolidation of the hanzi

The Han dynasty is synonymous with expansion and consolidation, not only territorial but also cultural. During this period, characters became standardized and spread beyond the elite, becoming accessible to a wider audience. The invention of paper and the improvement of printing techniques played a crucial role in the spread of the hanzi, allowing knowledge and literature to flourish.

This era saw the birth of literary masterpieces and the compilation of dictionaries that categorized and explained thousands of characters. The hanzi became the vehicle for preserving history, philosophical teachings, and the accumulated wisdom of generations. The Han dynasty not only unified the vast territory of China under a single authority, but also unified the linguistic diversity of its people through the hanzi.

The influence of the Han dynasty on the Hanzi is palpable even today. The term "hanzi" literally means "Han characters," demonstrating the enduring impact of this era on Chinese language and culture. Through the characters, the Han Dynasty left an indelible mark that continues to inform China's cultural identity to this day.

The Hanzi in Society: More Than Words

Characters are much more than a form of writing; They are a reflection of Chinese society and culture. Throughout dynasties, these characters have been a means of documenting laws, expressing emotions, and sharing knowledge. The relationship between the people and their writing is so deep that the Hanzi have come to influence the way the world is thought and seen.

From their use in imperial administration to their presence in classical literature, hanzi have witnessed China's social and political evolution. The adaptability of characters and their ability to capture new concepts have allowed the Chinese language to remain alive over the centuries.

Moreover, hanzi are not only communication tools, but also works of art. Chinese calligraphy, with its fluid and precise brushstrokes, is a form of aesthetic expression that has been revered and perfected for millennia. Each character is a composition in itself, where form and meaning intertwine to create a visual image that transcends language. This art form of the Hanzi demonstrates how language can be a bridge between the practical and the sublime, connecting everyday life with the beauty of human expression.

Hanzi and Technology: Adapting to the Future

In the digital age, characters have faced new challenges and opportunities. Technology has transformed the way these hanzi are written and used. With the invention of text input methods such as pinyin and virtual keyboards, the hanzi have transcended paper and ink to become an integral part of online communication.

Digitalization has facilitated the learning and dissemination of characters, allowing people from all over the world to access the richness of Chinese culture. As we move into the future, characters continue to evolve, demonstrating their ability to adapt and thrive in the information age.

The integration of the hanzi into the digital world has not only changed their use, but has also influenced the global perception of Chinese culture. Social media, online learning platforms, and messaging apps have incorporated these characteristics, facilitating unprecedented cultural exchange.

Conclusion

It has been a real pleasure to share this journey through the history of the Hanzi. We have uncovered together the mysteries of these characters that are at the heart of one of the richest cultures in the world. I hope you enjoyed discovering the stories that each stroke of hanzi has to tell as much as we did.

In our blog you will find more information about the hanzi and the forms and styles of writing that were used in ancient times in China.

Are you a fan of learning with videos? Follow us and explore all our videos. Don't miss the next video, watch it now.

And you will learn much more about the Chinese language on our youtube channel.

And if this little journey has piqued your curiosity to learn more, Hanyu Chinese School is ready to welcome you with open arms. With our exclusive app and a virtual campus full of activities, you will learn much more about the hanzi in a fun and effective way.

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No matter where you are, with us you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the Chinese language and take your passion for learning to new heights. Go ahead and take the next step and join our community!

The Chinese language, with its multiple dialects and ancient script, is not only limited to China's borders. It is a living language that has crossed seas and mountains, establishing itself on the five continents of the world. In this article, we will embark on a linguistic and cultural journey to discover where Chinese is spoken and how it has been integrated into various global societies.

From New York's bustling Chinatown to the laid-back Chinese-speaking communities in Africa, Mandarin and other Chinese dialects have become a bridge between East and West. Join us on this global exploration and see how the Chinese language has woven its narrative into the multicultural tapestry of the world.

Asia: Cradle of the Mandarin

In Asia, Mandarin is heard from classrooms to markets, being the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore. But where Chinese is spoken, it's not limited to these places. In countries such as Malaysia and the Philippines, significant communities of Chinese speakers have established their own schools and businesses, keeping the language and its traditions alive.

In addition, in regions such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, Chinese is intertwined with other local languages, creating a unique linguistic tapestry. Even in nations where Chinese is not the predominant language, such as Japan and South Korea, there are a growing number of institutions offering intensive Mandarin programs, reflecting China's growing influence on global trade and culture.

Europe: Where Chinese is spoken there

Among the places in Europe where Chinese is spoken, there is a mixture of tradition and modernity. In cities like London, Paris, and Madrid, Chinatowns are cultural hotspots, where the aroma of street food and the sound of Mandarin conversations fill the air. These places show how the Chinese community has expanded and become part of life in Europe.

Educational institutions have responded to the demand for Chinese language skills, offering courses from entry-level to specialized master's degree programs. Where Chinese is spoken in Europe, it opens a window to business opportunities, academic exchanges, and a rich cultural diversity that enriches both parties.

Africa: The Rise of Chinese on the Developing Continent

Africa, a rapidly developing continent, has seen Chinese become a language of strategic importance. What are some of the countries where Chinese is spoken there? Well, countries like South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt have incorporated Chinese into their education systems, recognizing the need to communicate with one of the world's largest trading partners.

In places like Kenya and Tanzania, Chinese is becoming more prominent, not only in classrooms, but also in everyday life in markets and on the streets. This is due to the growing presence of Chinese companies and investment in infrastructure. In Chinese-speaking places in Africa, there is also talk of the future and a bridge between cultures.

America: Linguistic and Cultural Diversity

America is a melting pot of languages and cultures, and Chinese has found its place in this mosaic. Where Chinese is spoken in the Americas, from the vibrant Chinatowns in cities like San Francisco and New York to the communities in countries like Peru and Cuba, the diversity and history of Chinese immigration is celebrated.

Universities and schools across the Americas have expanded their language programs to include Chinese, a response to China's growing economic and cultural influence. In Chinese-speaking cities in America, there is a fusion of cultures that enriches both the local community and the expansion of the Chinese community.

Oceania: Language Bridges in the Pacific

In Oceania, the places where Chinese is spoken, there is a special connection with Asia. Australia and New Zealand have been home to large Chinese-speaking communities, and their major cities, such as Sydney and Auckland, are home to thriving Chinatowns that are hubs of activity and cultural celebration.

Chinese-language education has gained traction in schools and universities in Oceania, preparing future generations for an increasingly interconnected world. Where Chinese is spoken in this region, it reflects Asia's importance in the global economy and strengthens ties across the Pacific.

Conclusion

Throughout this journey through the five continents, we have discovered that where Chinese is spoken, stories of integration, adaptation and encounter are woven. From ancient silk roads to modern trade corridors, the Chinese language has proven to be more than a means of communication; it is a bond that unites people from different horizons. To better understand the cultural influence of Mandarin and its global presence, we recommend you read our article on the 6 key places in the world where Mandarin is spoken.

The presence of Chinese around the world is a reflection of globalization and the interconnectedness of our societies. Whether in education, business or culture, in every place where Chinese is spoken, there is talk of opportunities and a shared future. This age-old language, with its characters steeped in history and meaning, continues to open doors and build bridges, inviting us all to be part of a richer and more diverse global community.

At Hanyu Chinese School, we invite you to immerse yourself in the rich culture and fascinating Chinese language that will connect you to the world.

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Don't miss the opportunity to explore new frontiers and enrich your personal and professional life. Learning Chinese is not just learning words; it is opening yourself up to an experience that will transform your way of seeing the world. Join us, try a free class , and be a part of this exciting global adventure!

The HSK 4, also known as the Chinese Proficiency Exam, is a crucial milestone for those who want to master the Mandarin language. Designed to assess listening, reading, and writing skills, the HSK 4 represents an intermediate level in learning Chinese. In this article, we'll explore in detail what HSK 4 entails, how it compares to other levels, and how it can accelerate your progress towards fluency in this fascinating language. Read on to find out how the HSK 4 can open doors and pave the way for smoother communication in Chinese!

Although HSK 4 is not the most advanced level, it represents an important milestone for several reasons:

1. Transition to Intermediate Level: HSK 4 marks the transition from beginner to intermediate. Here, students should demonstrate stronger skills in reading, writing, and listening. It is like crossing a bridge that connects the fundamentals with a deeper command of Chinese.
2. Vocabulary Expansion: Preparing for HSK 4 involves learning a wide variety of words and phrases. Students immerse themselves in everyday topics, from describing activities to expressing opinions. This enrichment is essential for effective communication.
3. Confidence in Communication: By passing HSK 4, students gain confidence in their ability to communicate in real situations. They can engage in more complex conversations, read authentic texts, and write coherent paragraphs.
4. Opening Opportunities: Many academic institutions and employers recognize HSK 4 as a significant achievement. Earning this certification can open doors to higher education, scholarships, jobs, and cultural exchange opportunities.

The Structure of the HSK 4

The HSK 4 is a crucial milestone on the road to fluency in Mandarin Chinese. To understand its structure, let's break down the three sections that make up this exam:

1. Listening Comprehension:
   • 45 questions: In this section, you'll listen to recordings of dialogues, monologues, and conversations. The sound record is only played once.
   • 30 minutes: You must pay attention and take notes quickly to answer correctly.
   • Examples of questions: judging whether a statement is true or false, choosing the correct answer among options.
2. Reading Comprehension:
   • 40 questions: Here, you will face texts written in Chinese without pinyin. You must read and understand passages, sentences, and questions.
   • 40 minutes: Choose the right words to complete sentences, order phrases, and select correct answers.
   • Examples of questions: fill in the blanks, order sentences, choose correct alternatives.
3. Written Expression:
   • 15 questions: Demonstrate your writing skills. Construct sentences, complete sentences, and create coherent answers.
   • 25 minutes: Use your vocabulary and grammar to express yourself clearly and precisely.
   • Examples of questions: rearranging words to form sentences, describing images.

Study Strategies for HSK 4

Essential Resources for Preparing for the HSK 4 Exam

Preparing for HSK 4 requires effective materials and resources. Here are some recommendations to help you achieve success at this level:

1. Practice and Simulation Books:
   • HSK 4 Mock Tests: This book includes practice tests and corresponding answers. It comes with a CD to practice listening comprehension. Working systematically on the practice exams in this book is the best way to prepare to pass the actual exam.
   • HSK Standard Course 4: This series of books offers a linear approach to gradually build your HSK 4 vocabulary and track your progress. Includes the Textbook and Workbook.
2. Classes with Hanyu Chinese School:
   • Take advantage of your classes with Hanyu Chinese School as a valuable resource. Specialized teachers will guide you through the specific contents of HSK 4, providing you with practical exercises and personalized feedback.
   • Actively participate in classes, ask questions, and practice with your classmates. Live interaction will help you consolidate your language skills.

Listening and Listening

Listening comprehension is a fundamental skill for HSK 4. Here are some tips to improve it:

1. Hanyu Chinese School Online Campus:
   • Take advantage of Hanyu Chinese School resources as a valuable tool. Online classes, audio materials, and authentic recordings will help you become familiar with different accents and speaking styles in Mandarin Chinese.
   • Turn on captions if necessary to reinforce understanding
2. Active Listening:
   • Listen to authentic material in Chinese, such as radio shows, podcasts, or recordings of online classes.
   • Pay attention to details, such as intonation, vocabulary, and context.
3. Variety of Sources:
   • Listen to different genres: news, interviews, informal conversations, etc.
   • Exposing yourself to a variety of situations will help you adapt to different contexts.
4. Listening Speed:
   • If you find that someone is talking too fast, adjust the speed of the audio to better assimilate the information.
   • Practice listening at different speeds to get used to different speech rhythms.

Remember that consistent practice and regular exposure will help you develop a solid listening comprehension.

Improves Chinese Reading and Writing

When we are faced with Chinese texts, especially those intended for the HSK 4 level, it is essential to apply effective strategies to improve our reading comprehension. Here are some recommendations:

1. Key Vocabulary (HSK 4): Before we dive into the text, let's identify the keywords related to HSK level 4. These are the ones that we must know and understand well. If we find an unfamiliar word, look up its meaning and write it down for future reference.
2. Context and Clues: Let's pay attention to the general context of the text. Often, preceding or subsequent sentences provide clues as to the meaning of a specific word or phrase. Let's not just focus on isolated words; Let's consider how they relate to each other.
3. Text Structure: Let's analyze the structure of the text. Is there an introduction, development and conclusion? What kind of information is presented in each section? This will help us anticipate the content and follow the flow of ideas.
4. Speech Markers: Let's look for discourse markers like "therefore," "however," "in addition," and "in summary." These indicate the logical relationships between ideas and facilitate the understanding of the text.
5. Underlining and Annotations: Let's underline the key parts of the text and make notes in the margins. This will help us remember important details and visualize the structure as we read.
6. Regular Practice: Consistent practice is essential. Let's read a variety of texts, such as articles, short stories, or news, to expose ourselves to different styles and topics. The more we read, the more familiar we will be with the structures and vocabulary.

Preparation for HSK 4 Exam Day

Managing stress and anxiety is crucial to succeeding in the HSK 4 exam. Start by establishing a structured study plan that allows you to cover all the necessary topics without rushing. Incorporate relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, into your daily routine to stay calm and focused.

The night before the HSK 4 exam, make sure you get a good night's rest and start your day with a nutritious breakfast to keep your energy up. During the exam, if you feel anxiety creeping up, pause and take deep breaths to center yourself and continue with confidence. Remember, HSK 4 is an opportunity to demonstrate your Chinese skills, and with the right preparation, you can handle any challenge that comes your way.

To maximize your performance on the HSK 4 exam, it is crucial to adopt a focused study and preparation strategy. Here are some tips that can help:

1. Strengthen your vocabulary: Since the HSK 4 exam covers 1,200 words, it is essential that you strengthen your vocabulary. Use flashcards or mobile apps to review words on a regular basis.
2. Improve your endurance: Just like an athlete prepares for a competition, you should gradually increase the duration and intensity of your study sessions as the exam approaches.
3. Manage your time efficiently: Learn how to distribute your time effectively between the different sections of the exam to ensure you answer all the questions.

HSK Vocabulary 4

We share with you the list of words of HSK 4 so you can start practicing right now!

Characters + Pinyin	Spanish
爱情 Ài qíng	(n.) love (between man and woman)
安排 ān pái	(v.) organize; (n.) arrangement
安全 ān quán	(adj.) safe; prudent; (n.) Security
按时 Àn shí	(adv.) on time; punctually
按照 Àn zhào	(prep.) in accordance with; according to
百分之 Bǎi fēn zhī	percent; percentage
棒 Bàng	(adj) very good; excellent
包子 Bāo zi	(n.) Chinese steamed pie
保护 bǎo hù	(v.) protect
保证 Bǎo zhèng	(v.) to promise; (n.) warranty
报名 Bào míng	(vs.) enroll
抱 Bào	(v.) embrace
抱歉 bào qiàn	(v.) ask for forgiveness; I am sorry
倍 Bèi	(Cn.) times (of an original figure); multiple
本来 Běn lái	(adv.) originally
笨 bèn	(adj.) fool; stupid
比如 bǐ rú	(v.) for example
毕业 Bì yè	(vs.) graduate
遍 biàn	(Cn.) times; (n.) standard; boss
标准 Biāo Zhǔn	(adj.) according to a standard; (n.) standard; criterion
表格 Biǎo gé	(n.) form; printed
表示 Biǎo shì	(v.) express; manifest
表演 Biǎo yǎn	(v.) act; represent; interpret; (n.) spectacle; representation; performance
表扬 Biǎo yáng	(v.) praise; (n.) praise; praise
饼干 Bǐng Gān	(n.) biscuit
并且 Bìng qiě	(conj.) and also
博士 Bó shì	(n.) Doctor (academic degree)
不过 Bú guò	(conj.) however
不得不 Bù dé Bù	must
不管 Bù guǎn	(conj.) it doesn't matter what; whatever it is
不仅 Bù jǐn	(conj.) not only
部分 bù fen	(n.) part
擦 cā	(v.) Scrub to clean
猜 cāi	(v.) Guess
材料 Cái liào	(n.) reference material
参观 cān guān	(v.) visit
餐厅 cān tīng	(n.) Restaurant
厕所 cè suǒ	(n.) toilet; bath; toilet, service room
差不多 chà bu duō	(adv.) more or less; approximately
尝 cháng	(v.) test
长城 cháng chéng	(n.) the Great Wall
长江 Cháng Jiāng	(n.) the Changjiang River (Yangtze)
场 chǎng	(CV) Classifier for activities
超过 chāo guò	(v.) overtaking; more than
乘坐 chéng zuò	(v.) to take; use (a means of transport)
成功 chéng gōng	(v.) be successful; (n.) success
成为 chéng wéi	(v.) to become
诚实 chéng shí	(adj.) honest
吃惊 chī jīng	(vs.) be surprised; astound
重新 chóng xīn	(adv.) once again; again
抽烟 chōu yān	smoke
出差 chū chāi	(vs.) work trip
出发 chū fā	(v.) depart; get out
出生 chū shēng	(v.) To be born
出现 chū xiàn	(v.) appear
厨房 chú fáng	(n.) kitchen
传真 chuán zhēn	(n.) fax
窗户 Chuāng Hu	(n.) window
词语 Cí yǔ	(n.) word and phrase
从来 Cóng lái	(adv.) from the beginning; always
粗心 Cū xīn	(adj.) negligent; careless
存	(v.) keep; deposit
错误 cuò wù	(adj.) error; mistaken; (n.) error; lack
答案 Dá àn	(n.) response; key
打扮 dǎ ban	(v.) to dress up; Makeup
打扰 dǎ rǎo	(v.) interrupt; bother
打印 Dǎ Yìn	(v.) Print
打招呼 Dǎ zhāo hu	greet
打折 Dǎ zhé	(vs.) discount
打针 Dǎ zhēn	(vs.) give injection
大概 Dà Gài	(adv.) probably
大使馆 Dà shǐ guǎn	(n.) embassy
大约 Dà yuē	(adv.) approximately; more or less
大夫 dài fu	(n.) doctor; doctor
戴 dài	(v.) put on
当 Dāng	(v.) to be; act as
当时 Dāng shí	(n.) at the time
刀 Dāo	(n.) knife
导游 Dǎo yóu	(N.) Guide
倒 dào	(v.) fall; lie down
到处 Dào chù	(adv.) everywhere
到底 Dào dǐ	(adv.) after all
道歉 dào qiàn	(vs.) asking for forgiveness
得 dé	(ae.) Verb complement sign
得意 Dé yì	(adj) to be content; Content
登机牌 dēng jī pái	(n.) boarding pass
等 děng	(v.) Wait
低 dī	(adj.) low; (v.) go down
底 dǐ	(n.) at the end of
地点 Dì Diǎn	(n.) place
地球 dì qiú	(n.) Earth
地址 Dì zhǐ	(n.) Address
掉 Day	(v.) Fall
调查 Diào Chá	(v.) investigate; (n.) research
丢 diū	(v.) lose
动作 Dòng zuò	(n.) movement
堵车 dǔ chē	(v) jamming; bottleneck; stuck
肚子 Dù zi	(n.) belly
短信 Duǎn xìn	(n.) Short Message
对话 Duì huà	(n.) dialogue
对面 Duì miàn	(n.) opposite
对于 duì yú	(prep.) respect; as far as something is concerned; with respect to
儿童 Ér Tóng	(n.) child
而 ér	(conj.) and; but; however
发生 fā shēng	(v.) take place; occur
发展 fā zhǎn	(v.) develop
法律 fǎ lv4	(n.) law
翻译 fān yì	(v.) translate
烦恼 Fán nǎo	(n.) annoyance; Problems; (v.) feeling upset
反对 fǎn duì	(v.) oppose
方法 fāng fǎ	(n.) method; way
方面 fāng miàn	(n.) Appearance
方向 fāng xiàng	(n.) Address
房东 Fáng dōng	(n.) owner; owner, tenant
放弃 Fàng qì	(v.) abandon
放暑假 Fàng shǔ jià	Have summer vacations
放松 fàng sōng	(v.) relax
份 fèn	(Cn.) portion
丰富 fēng fù	(adj.) abundant; rich; (v.) enrich
否则 Fǒu zé	(conj.) of the contrary; otherwise
符合 Fú hé	(v.) correspond to
付款 fù kuǎn	(v.) pay
复印 fù yìn	(v.) copy; photocopy
复杂 fù zá	(adj.) complicated
富 fù	(adj.) rich
父亲 fù qīn	(n.) Father
负责 fù zé	(v.) take care of; (adj.) responsible
改变 gǎi biàn	(v.) change; (n.) change; variation
干杯 Gān bēi	(v.) Cheers!
感动 gǎn dòng	(v.) to be moved
感觉 Gǎn Jué	(n.) printing; sensation; (v.) to feel; feel
感情 Gǎn qíng	(n.) feeling; emotion
感谢 Gǎn Xiè	(v.) thank; (n.) Acknowledgement
敢 gǎn	(va.) dare
赶 gǎn	(v.) reach; seize
干 Win	(v.) to do
刚 gāng	(adv.) a moment ago
高速公路 gāo sù gōng lù	(N.) Highway
胳膊 gē bo	(n.) arm
各 gè	(pron.) Several, different
公里 gōng lǐ	(Cn.) kilometer
功夫 Gōng Fu	(n.) Kung-fu
工资 gōng zī	(n.) salary; salary
共同 Gòng Tóng	(adj.) common
够 Gòu	(adv.) sufficient; (v.) to reach
购物 Gòu wù	(vs.) shopping
估计 gū jì	(v.) calculate; (n.) Calculation
鼓励 gǔ lì	(n.) courage; to infuse encouragement; (v.) encourage; animate
故意 gù yì	(adv.) intentionally; deliberately
顾客 gù kè	(n.) client
挂 Guà	(v.) suspend; hang; (v.) hang up the phone
关键 guān jiàn	(n.) key; the crucial; (adj.) crucial; key
观众 Guān zhòng	(n.) public; spectator
管理 guǎn lǐ	(v.) administer; manage; (n.) management; administration; (n.) light
光 guāng	(adv.) only; (adj.) to finish (used after a verb)
广播 guǎng bō	(n.) Broadcasting, Radio
广告 guǎng gào	(n.) Propaganda
逛 Guàng	(v.) stroll; wander
规定 guī dìng	(v.) stipulate; (n.) rule; regulation; stipulation
国籍 Guó jí	(n.) nationality
国际 Guó jì	(adj.) international
果汁 guǒ zhī	(n.) juice; juice
过程 Guò chéng	(n.) process; course
海洋 hǎi yáng	(n.) ocean
害羞 Hài xiū	(adj.) shy
寒假 Hán Jià	(n.) Winter Holidays
汗 Hàn	(n.) sweat
航班 Háng Bān	(n.) flight
好处 hǎo chu	(n.) benefit; advantage
好像 hǎo xiàng	(adv.) as if; Approximately
号码 hào mǎ	(n.) number
合格 Hé gé	(adj.) qualified
合适 Hé shì	(adj.) adequate; appropriate; one remains; one
盒子 Hé yes	(n.) box
厚 Hòu	(adj.) thick; (n.) thicken, make it thicker
后悔 Hòu Huǐ	(v.) repent
互联网 Hù Lián wǎng	(n.) the Internet
互相 Hù Xiāng	(adv.) mutually
护士 Hù shi	(n.) nurse
怀疑 Huái yí	(v.) doubt; suspect
回忆 huí yì	(v.) remember; (n.) memory
活动 Huó dòng	(v.) exercise; (n.) activity
活泼 huó po	(adj.) animated; (n.) fire
火 huǒ	(n.) to get angry; irritation; (adj.) prosperous; fashionable
获得 huò dé	(v.) to win; get
基础 jī chǔ	(n.) base; (adj.) basic
激动 jī dòng	(adj.) to be enthusiastic; to be moved; (v.) excite; thrill
积极 jī jí	(adj.) positive; vigorous
积累 jī lěi	(v.) accumulate; (n.) accumulation
即使 jí shǐ	(conj.) although
及时 jí shí	(adv.) on time; (adj.) opportunely
寄 Jì	(v.) send
技术 Jì Shù	(n.) technical
既然 jì rán	(conj.) since; since
继续 jì xù	(adv.) continue; follow
计划 jì huà	(n.) plan; (v.) plan, think, propose
记者 jì zhě	(n.) journalist
加班 Jiā bān	(vs.) overtime
加油站 Jiā yóu zhàn	(n.) gas station
家具 Jiā jù	(n.) furniture
假 jiǎ	(adj.) false
价格 Jià gé	(n.) price
坚持 Jiān Chí	(v.) insist; persist
减肥 jiǎn féi	(vs.) slimming down
减少 jiǎn shǎo	(v.) reduce; diminish
建议 Jiàn yì	(v.) suggest; advise; (n.) suggestion; advice
将来 Jiāng lái	(n.) in the future
奖金 jiǎng jīn	(n.) award
降低 jiàng dī	(v.) to go down; reduce
降落 Jiàng Luò	(v.) landing
交 Jiāo	(v.) give; deliver; (v.) Making friends
交流 Jiāo Liú	(v.) communicate; communication; (v.) exchange
交通 Jiāo tōng	(n.) traffic; transport
郊区 Jiāo Qū	(n.) suburbs; outskirts
骄傲 jiāo ào	(adj.) conceited
饺子 jiǎo zi	(n.) Chinese ravioli
教授 Jiào shòu	(n.) teacher
教育 Jiào yù	(n.) education; (v.) Educate
接受 Jiē shòu	(v.) accept
接着 Jiē zhe	(v.) follow; continue
结果 Jié guǒ	(n.) result
节 jié	(Cn.) section; Period of a class
节约 Jié Yuē	(v.) economize; save
解释 jiě shì	(v.) explain; (n.) explanation
尽管 jǐn guǎn	(conj.) although; despite
紧张 jǐn zhāng	(adj.) to feel nervous
禁止 Jìn Zhǐ	(v.) prohibit
进行 Jìn Xíng	(v.) perform; carry out
京剧 jīng jù	(n.) Beijing Opera House
精彩 jīng cǎi	(adj.) brilliant, magnificent
经济 jīng jì	(n.) Economy
经历 jīng lì	(v.) pass; cross; experience; (n.) Experience
经验 jīng yàn	(n.) Experience
景色 jǐng sè	(n.) landscape; view
警察 jǐng chá	(n.) police
竞争 jìng zhēng	(v.) Compete
竟然 Jìng rán	(adv.) unexpectedly
镜子 Jìng zi	(n.) mirror
究竟 jiū jìng	(adv.) after all; In short,
举 jǔ	(v.) lift
举办 jǔ bàn	(v.) celebrate; organize
举行 jǔ xíng	(v.) carry out; happen
拒绝 Jù Jué	(v.) deny; reject
聚会 Jù Huì	(n.) party; meeting
距离 Jù lí	(v.) to be distant from; to be (far, near) of
开玩笑 kāi wán xiào	make a joke; joke
开心 kāi xīn	(adj.) content; happy
看法 kàn fǎ	(n.) opinion
烤鸭 kǎo yā	(n.) roast duck
考虑 kǎo lǜ	(v.) think; consider
棵 kē	(Cn.) Plant (vegetable) sorter
科学 kē xué	(n.) science
咳嗽 ké sou	(v.) cough
可怜 kě lián	(adj.) pitiful; poor; unhappy
可是 kě shì	(conj.) but; however
可惜 kě xī	(adj.) regrettable
客厅 kè tīng	(n.) living room; living room
肯定 kěn dìng	(adv.) without fault; no doubt
空 kōng	(adj.) empty
空气 kōng qì	(n.) air
恐怕 kǒng pà	(adv.) probably; maybe
苦 kǔ	(adj.) bitter
矿泉水 kuàng quán shuǐ	(n.) mineral water
困 kùn	(adj.) to feel sleepy
困难 kùn nan	(n.) difficulty; (adj.) difficult; hard
垃圾桶 lā jī tǒng	(n.) garbage dump
拉 lā	(v.) Pull
辣 là	(adj.) spicy
来不及 Lái bu jí	not having enough time for something
来得及 Lái de jí	Have enough time for something
来自 Lái zì	(v.) to come; come from
懒 lǎn	(adj.) lazy
浪费 làng fèi	(v.) waste; lose
浪漫 làng màn	(adj.) romantic
老虎 lǎo hǔ	(n.) tiger
冷静 lěng jìng	(adj.) quiet; serene; (v.) reassuring;
理发 lǐ fà	(v.) cutting your hair
理解 lǐ jiě	(v.) to understand; understand
理想 lǐ xiǎng	(n.) ideal; (adj.) Satisfactory; perfect; desirable
礼拜天 lǐ bài tiān	(n.) Sunday
礼貌 lǐ mào	(n.) courtesy
例如 Lì Rú	(v.) take for example; (prep.) how
力气 LÌ QI	(n.) strength
厉害 Lì hai	(adj.) terrible, powerful, intelligent
俩 Liǎ	(no.) both of them; pair; couple
联系 Lián Xì	(v.) contact; (n.) relationship
连 Lián	(adv.) even; (v.) next; Right away
凉快 Liáng Kuai	(adj.) fresh
零钱 líng qián	(n.) loose; change
另外 lìng wài	(adj.) another; in addition
流利 Liú Lì	(adj.) fluid
流行 Liú Xíng	(adj.) popular; fashionable
留 Liú	(v.) stay
旅行 lǚ xíng	(v.) Travel
乱 LUÀN	(adj.) disorderly
律师 lv4 shī	(n.) lawyer
麻烦 má fan	(adj.) problematic; (v.) disturb; (n.) annoyance; load
马虎 mǎ hu	(adj.) careless; negligent
满 mǎn	(adj.) full
毛 máo	(n.) hair; (Cn.) ten cents of RMB Yuan
毛巾 Máo Jīn	(n.) towel
美丽 měi lì	(adj.) beautiful; pretty; good looking; beautiful
梦 Mèng	(n.) dream; (v.) Dreaming
迷路 mí lù	(v.) Getting lost
密码 mì mǎ	(n.) password; code
免费 miǎn fèi	(adj.) free
秒 miǎo	(n.) second
民族 mín zú	(n.) ethnicity; nation
母亲 mǔ qīn	(n.) mother
目的 mù dì	(n.) purpose
耐心 nài xīn	(n.) patience
难道 nán dào	(adv.) perhaps
难受 Nán Shòu	(adj.) to feel unwell; Be bad
内 nèi	(n.) inside; interior
内容 nèi róng	(n.) Content
能力 néng lì	(n.) ability; capacity
年龄 Nián Líng	(n.) age
弄 nòng	(v.) to do
暖和 Nuǎn Huo	(adj.) warm
偶尔 ǒu ěr	(adv.) from time to time; occasionally
排队 pái duì	(v.) queuing
排列 Pái Liè	(v.) put in order; order
判断 pàn duàn	(n.) to judge, affirmation, estimation; judgment
陪 péi	(v.) accompany
批评 pī píng	(v.) criticize; (n.) criticism
皮肤 Pi Fū	(n.) skin
脾气 pí qi	(n.) character; temperament
篇 piān	(Cn.) classifier for articles, texts, etc.
骗 piàn	(v.) Deceive
乒乓球 pīng pāng qiú	(n.) table tennis; table tennis
平时 píng shí	(n.) normally; usually
破 pò	(adj.) broken
葡萄 pú tao	(n.) grape
普遍 pǔ biàn	(adj.) universal; general
普通话 pǔ tōng huà	(n.) Mandari Chinese (Putonghua)
其次 qí cì	(prep.) Secondly
其中 qí zhōng	(prep.) among them
气候 qì hòu	(n.) climate
千万 Qiān wàn	(adv.) never; in any case; anyway
签证 qiān zhèng	(n.) visa; visa
敲 qiāo	(v.) touch; call
桥 qiáo	(n.) bridge
巧克力 qiǎo kè lì	(n.) chocolate
亲戚 qīn qi	(n.) relatives
轻 qīng	(adj.) light
轻松 qīng sōng	(adj.) light; relaxed; (v.) relax
情况 qíng kuàng	(n.) circumstance; situation
穷 qióng	(adj.) poor; poverty
区别 qū bié	(n.) difference
取 qǔ	(v.) to take; withdraw
全部 Quán bù	(n.) totality; (adj.) whole; all
缺点 quē diǎn	(n.) defect; disadvantage
缺少 quē shǎo	(v.) to fail; lack
却 què	(conj.) however
确实 què shí	(adv.) really; effectively
然而 rán ér	(conj.) however; nevertheless
热闹 rè nao	(adj.) animated; boisterous
任何 Rèn Hé	(pron.) any
任务 Rèn Wu	(n.) task
扔 rēng	(v.) to cast out; throw
仍然 Réng rán	(adv.) yet; still
日记 rì jì	(n.) Daily
入口 rù kǒu	(n.) Entrance
散步 Sàn Bù	(vs.) walking
森林 Sēn lín	(n.) forest
沙发 shā fā	(n.) sofa
伤心 shāng xīn	(adj.) sad; sorrowful
商量 Shāng Liang	(v.) consult
稍微 shāo wēi	(adv.) a little bit of
勺子 sháo zi	(N.) Spoon, Ladle
社会 shè huì	(n.) society
深 Shēn	(adj.) deep
申请 shēn qǐng	(v.) request
甚至 Shèn Zhì	(adv.) until; even
生活 Shēng huó	(n.) life
生命 shēng mìng	(n.) life
生意 shēng yì	(n.) business
省 Shěng	(n.) province
剩 shèng	(v.) remain; (v.) lose; fail
失败 shī bài	(n.) failure; loss; fault; defeat; collapse; (v.) to be defeated; to be defeated; lose; fail; Getting Nothing
失望 shī wàng	(v.) to lose hope; (adj.) disappointment; frustration
师傅 shī fu	(n.) teacher (popular treatment); teacher (in science, art or trade); (in science, art or trade)
十分 shí fēn	(adv.) very; completely
实际 shí jì	(adj.) real
实在 shí zài	(adj.) honest; (adv.) certainly; really
使 shǐ	(v.) to do; cause; leave
使用 shǐ yòng	(v.) use
世纪 shì jì	(n.) century
是否 shì fǒu	(adv.) ... or not; Yes or no
适合 shì hé	(v.) agree; suitable for
适应 Shì yìng	(v.) to be well with
收 Shōu	(v.) receive
收入 shōu rù	(n.) Income
收拾 Shōu shi	(v.) to order; prepare
首都 shǒu dū	(n) capital (of a country)
首先 shǒu xiān	(adv.) first
受不了 shòu bù liǎo	unbearable; unbearable
受到 Shòu Dào	(v.) be subject to
售货员 Shòu Huò Yuán	(n.) dependent; seller
输 Shū	(v.) lose; Be defeated
熟悉 Shú xī	(v.) being familiar with; to know well; (adj.) familiar
数量 Shù Liàng	(n.) quantity
数字 Shù zì	(n.) cipher; numbers
帅 Shuài	(adj.) handsome; Elegant (Man Only)
顺便 shùn biàn	(adv.) in passing; to do something by taking advantage of the occasion; occasion
顺利 Shùn lì	(adj.) happily
顺序 Shùn xù	(n.) Order
说明 shuō míng	(v.) explain
硕士 Shuò shì	(n.) Maestrí
死 sǐ	(v.) to die
塑料袋 Sù liào dài	(n.) plastic bag
速度 sù dù	(n.) speed
酸 Suān	(adj.) Acidic, sour; (adj.) heavy, tired, a little sore
随便 Suí biàn	(adj.) random; informal, no compliments
随着 Suí zhe	(conj.) As
孙子 Sūn zi	(n.) grandson
所有 suǒ yǒu	(adj.) all
台 Tái	(Cn.) Sorter for machines
抬 Tái	(v.) carry between two or more people
态度 tài du	(n.) attitude
弹钢琴 Tán Gāng Qín	Playing the piano
谈 tán	(v.) to speak; chat
汤 tāng	(n.) soup
糖 táng	(n.) sugar; caramel
躺 tǎng	(v.) lying down
趟 tàng	(CV) (Hike or Trip)
讨论 tǎo lùn	(v.) discuss; talk about; (n.) discussion; debate
讨厌 tǎo yàn	(v.) annoy; (adj.) tiresome; annoying
特点 tè diǎn	(n.) characteristic
提 tí	(v.) carry, carry; (v.) to raise
提供 tí gōng	(v.) provide; provide
提前 tí qián	(adv.) forward; in advance; (v.) overtake; anticipate
提醒 tí xǐng	(vs.) warn; remember
填空 Tián Kòng	(n.) fill in the gaps (in an exam), fill in; fill
条件 Tiáo Jiàn	(n.) requirement; condition
停 tíng	(v.) Stand
挺 tǐng	(adv.) very; pretty much; (v.) go through; cross
通过 tōng guò	(prep.) through; through; (v.) approve
通知 tōng zhī	(v.) inform; warn; (n.) announcement; notice
同情 Tóng qíng	(v.) sympathize; sympathy, sentit compassion
同时 Tóng shí	(n.) at the same time; (conj.) in addition
推 Tuī	(v.) push
推迟 Tuī chí	(v.) differ; postpone
脱 tuō	(v.) to remove
袜子 wà zi	(n.) socks
完全 Wán Quán	(adv.) completely; entirely
往往 wǎng wǎng	(adv.) often
网球 wǎng qiú	(n.) tennis
网站 wǎng zhàn	(n.) website
危险 wēi xiǎn	(adj.) dangerous
卫生间 wèi shēng jiān	(n.) toilet, bathroom, toilet
味道 wèi dào	(n.) flavor
温度 wēn dù	(N.) Temperature
文章 Wén zhāng	(n.) essay; Article, Work
污染 wū rǎn	(v.) contaminate; pollution
无 wú	(v.) without
无聊 Wú Liáo	(adj.) boring
无论 Wú lùn	(conj.) It doesn't matter that, despite
误会 wù huì	(v.) misunderstanding; (n.) misunderstanding
吸引 xī yǐn	(v.) attract
西红柿 xī hóng shì	(n.) tomato
咸 Xián	(adj.) salty
现金 Xiàn Jīn	(n.) cash
羡慕 Xiàn mù	(v.) to admire; envy
相反 xiāng fǎn	(adj.) on the contrary
相同 xiāng tóng	(adj.) itself
香 xiāng	(adj.) pleasant, rich smell
详细 Xiáng Xì	(adj.) detailed
响 xiǎng	(v.) Sonar
橡皮 Xiàng pí	(n.) rubber
消息 xiāo xi	(n.) news; information
小吃 xiǎo chī	(n.) aperitif
小伙子 Xiǎo Huǒ Zi	(n.) young; boy
小说 xiǎo shuō	(n.) novel
效果 Xiào guǒ	(n.) effect; result
笑话 Xiào huà	(n.) joke; (v.) mocking
心情 xīn qíng	(n.) mood; humour
辛苦 xīn kǔ	(adj.) hard; arduous
信封 xìn fēng	(n.) on
信息 xìn xī	(n.) information; novelty; message
信心 xìn xīn	(n.) trust
兴奋 xīng fèn	(adj.) excited; excited
行 xíng	(v.) Ok
醒 xǐng	(v.) Waking Up
幸福 Xìng fú	(adj.) happy; (n.) happiness
性别 xìng bié	(n.) gender; sex
性格 Xìng gé	(n.) character; temperament
修理 xiū lǐ	(v.) repair
许多 xǔ duō	(adj.) many
学期 Xué qī	(n.) school term; semester
呀 ya	of the sentence; (int.) to express surprise
压力 yā lì	(n.) pressure
牙膏 yá gāo	(n.) toothpaste
亚洲 yà zhōu	(n.) Asia; (pm.) filler words, same as "啊", used at the end
严格 yán gé	(adj.) strict; rigorous; demanding
严重 Yán Zhòng	(adj.) serious
盐 yán	(n.) salt
研究 Yán Jiū	(v.) investigate
演出 yǎn chū	(n.) spectacle; representation
演员 yǎn yuán	(n.) actor or actress
眼镜 yǎn jìng	(n.) glasses; glasses
阳光 Yáng guāng	(n.) sunlight
养成 yǎng chéng	(v.) form; cultivate
样子 yàng zi	(n.) appearance; form
邀请 yāo qǐng	(v.) invite
要是 yào shi	(conj.) yes
钥匙 yào shi	(N.) Key (for lock)
也许 yě xǔ	(adv.) probably; possibly
叶子 yè zi	(n.) leaf (of a plant)
页 yè	(Cn.) page
一切 yī qiè	(adj.) all
以 yǐ	(prep.) with
以为 yǐ wéi	(v.) believe
意见 yì jiàn	(n.) opinion; idea; suggestion
艺术 yì shù	(n.) art
因此 yīn cǐ	(conj.) therefore
引起 yǐn qǐ	(v.) cause; bring; arouse
印象 Yìn Xiàng	(n.) Print
赢 yíng	(v.) Win
应聘 yìng pìn	(v.) be hired by
勇敢 yǒng gǎn	(adj.) brave
永远 yǒng yuǎn	(adv.) forever; perpetually
优点 Yōu diǎn	(n.) virtue; advantage
优秀 yōu xiù	(adj.) outstanding; outstanding
幽默 yōu mò	(adj.) funny, funny, humorous
尤其 yóu qí	(adv.) especially; above all
由 yóu	(prep.) since; of
由于 yóu yú	(prep.) because of; because of
邮局 yóu jú	(n.) Correos
友好 yǒu hǎo	(adj.) affable; amicable; friendly
友谊 yǒu yì	(n.) friendship
有趣 yǒu qù	(adj.) interesting
于是 yú shì	(conj.) then
愉快 yú kuài	(adj.) cheerful; happy
与 yǔ	(prep.) with
羽毛球 yǔ máo qiú	(n.) badminton
语法 yǔ fǎ	(n.) grammar
语言 yǔ yán	(n.) language
预习 yù xí	(v.) Preparation Before a Class
原来 Yuán Lai	(adj.) original
原谅 Yuán Liàng	(v.) Forgive
原因 Yuán Yīn	(n.) reason; cause; reason
约会 yuē huì	(vs.) make an appointment; have a formal appointment; (n.) quote
阅读 Yuè dú	(v.) Read
云 Yún	(n.) cloud
允许 yǔn xǔ	(v.) allow
杂志 Zá zhì	(n.) magazine
咱们 zán men	(pron.) we (including the person to whom it is addressed); directs)
暂时 zàn shí	(n.) temporarily
脏 zāng	(adj.) dirty
责任 Zé Rèn	(n.) duty; responsibility
增加 zēng jiā	(v.) increase
占线 zhàn xiàn	(v.) the line is occupied
招聘 zhāo pìn	(v.) Recruit, hire
照 zhào	(v.) look at oneself (in a mirror)
真正 zhēn zhèng	(adj.) true; real
整理 zhěng lǐ	(v.) to order; arrange
正常 zhèng cháng	(adj.) normal; regular
正好 zhèng hǎo	(adj.) adequate; appropriate; exactly
正确 zhèng què	(adj.) correct; own
正式 zhèng shì	(adj.) formal; official
证明 zhèng míng	(v.) verify; certify auxiliary used to form one; auxiliary used to form a
之 zhī	(ae.) grammatical structure, usually placed in front of some denomination; placed in front of some denomination
支持 zhī chí	(v.) support; (n.) support
知识 zhī shi	(n.) knowledge
值得 Zhí de	(v.) Worth it
植物 Zhí wù	(n.) floor plan
直接 Zhí Jiē	(adj.) direct; immediate
职业 Zhí yè	(n.) occupation; profession
只好 zhǐ hǎo	(adv.) have to; be forced to
只要 zhǐ yào	(conj.) When
指 zhǐ	(v.) pointing fingers
至少 Zhì shǎo	(adv.) at least
质量 Zhì Liàng	(n.) quality
重 zhòng	(adj.) heavy
重点 zhòng diǎn	(n.) Key point, heart
重视 zhòng shì	(v.) give importance to
周围 zhōu wéi	(n.) around
主意 zhǔ yi	(n.) opinion; idea
祝贺 zhù hè	(v.) congratulate; Congratulations
著名 zhù míng	(adj.) famous; famous
专门 Zhuān mén	(adv.) especially
专业 zhuān yè	(n.) specialty
转 zhuǎn	(v.) turn, turn around; fold
赚 Zhuàn	(v.) Win
准确 zhǔn què	(adj.) exact; precise
准时 zhǔn shí	(adv.) on time; punctually
仔细 zǐ xì	(adj.) painstaking; diligently
自然 zì rán	(n.) nature, natural
自信 zì xìn	(adj.) self-confidence
总结 zǒng jié	(v.) summarize
租 zū	(v.) rent, lease
最好 zuì hǎo	(adv.) is better than
尊重 Zūn zhòng	(v.) respect; estimate
左右 zuǒ yòu	(n.) near; envelope; approximately; some
作家 zuò jiā	(n.) writer
作用 zuò yòng	(n.) effect; influence
作者 zuò zhě	(n.) author
座 zuò	(Cn.) for buildings; mountains and similar immovable objects; (n.) position; seat
座位 zuò wèi	(n.) seat

Conclusion

In conclusion, preparing for the HSK 4 exam is a journey that requires dedication, strategy, and a positive attitude. The tips provided in this article will not only help you manage stress and anxiety when taking the exam, but they will also equip you with the tools you need to maximize your performance. Remember that the key to success lies in consistency and the ability to adapt to different study methods that align with your needs and learning style.

In the end, the most important thing is to maintain confidence in your abilities and the hard work you've put into your preparation. The HSK 4 exam is an opportunity to prove your proficiency in the Chinese language, and with the right tips, you can approach it with the confidence that you are ready to take on the challenge.

We want to remind you that at Hanyu Chinese School, you can learn Chinese effectively and entertainingly. With our specialized videos and podcasts, you can improve your listening comprehension and pronunciation anytime, anywhere. And if you're looking for a more complete learning experience, you can start by taking a free class with us. Learn and have fun with us at Hanyu Chinese School!

Here's a video and podcast to get you started today.

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On the other hand, we greatly value your feedback and experiences. If this article about HSK 4 has motivated you or if you have strategies of your own that you would like to share, we encourage you to leave a comment below. Your suggestions not only help us, but they could also be the key to helping other readers overcome their own challenges.

The Cantonese language is not just another communication tool; it is a linguistic treasure that holds within itself the essence of an ancient and vibrant culture. This dialect, characterized by its rich palette of tones and unique expressiveness, goes beyond the simple functionality of the language to become an art that is sung and lived with passion. As we delve into the 10 fascinating facts about the Cantonese language, we will not only discover surprising facts, but also appreciate the uniqueness and importance of this language that continues to captivate and challenge those who approach it.

The Cantonese language stands out as an emblem of cultural richness and tradition. It represents a window to a historical legacy that has transcended borders and eras. When we speak of "Cantonese language", we are not only referring to a set of sounds and symbols, but to a living identity that continues to evolve and enrich the global linguistic landscape.

Ancient Origins

The Cantonese language, with its more than two thousand years of history, is one of the oldest Chinese dialects still spoken today. Its origin dates back to the Han dynasty, when the Canton region became an important commercial and cultural center. Over the centuries, Cantonese has witnessed and participated in countless historical events, from the flowering of the Silk Road to the modern waves of emigration that have carried its melody to distant corners of the globe. This dialect has not only survived dynastic changes and revolutions, but has thrived, maintaining a linguistic continuity that few languages can claim.

Despite the challenges imposed by modernization and linguistic homogenization, the Cantonese language has retained its classical structure and vocabulary, offering a direct window into archaic Chinese. This dialect not only reflects the history of a region, but is also a symbol of cultural resistance and a testament to the rich linguistic diversity of China. It is a language that has transcended time, preserving the essence of a civilization that has left an indelible mark on human history.

2. Tones Diversity

The Cantonese language is distinguished by its complex tonal system, which is fundamental to understanding its rich expressiveness and meaning. Each syllable in Cantonese can be pronounced in one of six different tones, and each tone can completely change the meaning of a word. These tones include three levels and three contours. Level tones maintain a uniform pitch throughout the syllable, while contour tones change from one pitch to another within the same syllable. This tonal characteristic not only adds a melodic dimension to speech, but is also crucial for accurate communication, as a variation in pitch can result in words with completely different meanings .

In addition, Cantonese is known to be one of the most tonal Chinese dialects, which makes it particularly challenging and fascinating for language learners.

Examples of Cantonese tones with characters and phonetic transcription: The syllable "师[si]" in Cantonese, written as 师 in traditional characters, is an excellent example of how tones affect the meaning of words. The following shows how the pronunciation of this syllable with different tones changes its meaning, accompanied by its transcription in the Jyutping phonetic system:

• First tone (高平): 师 [si1] - "master"
• Second tone (升调): 时 [si4] - "time"
• Third tone (中平): 试 [si3] - "test"
• Fourth tone (去声): 市 [si5] - "market"
• Fifth tone (轻声): 史 [si2] - "story"
• Sixth tone (降调): 诗 [si6] - "poem"

Each of these tones is represented by a number in the Jyutping system, which indicates the height and contour of the tone. This system is widely used to teach correct Cantonese pronunciation and is a valuable tool for learners of the language. Thus, by learning about the six tones of Cantonese, you not only gain linguistic ability, but also a deeper appreciation for the culture and aesthetics that this Cantonese language carries with it.

Frequently asked questions about Jyutping

3. Cultural influence

The Cantonese language has left an indelible mark on the culture, especially in gastronomy, where its influence can be tasted in every bite. Cantonese rice, an iconic dish that has transcended the borders of its native region, is a clear example of how language and cuisine intertwine. This dish, with its mixture of flavors and textures, reflects the diversity and richness of Cantonese, carrying with it the history and traditions of a people. It is not just another dish on the menu, but an edible narrative that tells the story of generations and the fusion of cultures that the Cantonese language has witnessed and facilitated.

In addition, the Cantonese language has contributed to the creation of unique culinary terms that have been integrated into other dialects and languages, demonstrating its ability to influence and enrich other cultures. In places like Puntarenas, Costa Rica, for example, the constant contact and social integration of Chinese immigrants has given rise to a linguistic syncretism that has enriched the local vocabulary with borrowed words related to gastronomy. Thus, the Cantonese language not only nourishes the body, but also nourishes the language and cultural identity of communities around the world.

4. The Cantonese language and cinema

The Cantonese language has played a leading role in shaping Hong Kong's cultural identity, especially in its film industry, which for decades was the third largest in the world. Known as the "Hollywood of the East," this industry has produced internationally acclaimed classics, many of which feature Cantonese as their lingua franca. This prominence has not only served to entertain, but also to disseminate and preserve the particularities of the Cantonese language, making it a symbol of the creativity and spirit of the region. Thus, the Hong Kong language is not only a communication tool, but also a vibrant manifestation of its rich cultural heritage.

Legendary figures such as Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan have been ambassadors of the Cantonese language, bringing it to global audiences through their iconic films. Bruce Lee, with his charisma and martial skills, and Jackie Chan, with his unique blend of action and comedy, have not only entertained millions, but have also introduced elements of Cantonese into the world's popular culture. His films are not only a showcase of physical talent, but also a display of the linguistic and cultural richness that the Cantonese language brings to global cinema.

5. Cantonese in literature and poetry

The Cantonese language has been a source of literary inspiration in both ancient and modern times, serving as an expressive canvas for rich and emotional narratives. In classical literature, Cantonese was used to tell stories that reflected the life and values of its time, while in contemporary literature, it has found its place in works that explore the complexity of the human condition and the rapidity of social change. Cantonese's ability to adapt to different literary forms and its tonal flexibility make it an ideal medium for exploring deep and varied themes, from love and loss to joy and resilience.

Poetry, in particular, has taken advantage of the musicality inherent in the Cantonese language. Poets have played with their six distinctive tones to create verses that are not only a pleasure to the ear but also an intellectual challenge. The musicality of Cantonese adds a rhythmic dimension to the poetry, allowing the words to dance and resonate with a cadence that is almost musical. This synergy between tone and text in Cantonese poetry enriches the reading experience, transforming each poem into a performance that transcends the written page.

6. The most singing dialect

Cantonese is often celebrated as the most melodic dialect in the world, a characteristic that distinguishes it within the broad spectrum of languages. This is largely due to its unique tonal system, which consists of six distinct tones, each with its own inflection and melody. These tones allow Cantonese to flow with an inherent musicality that delights native speakers and language learners alike. In addition, Cantonese retains sounds and endings from classical Chinese that have disappeared in other dialects, such as -p, -t, -k and -m endings, adding to its richness of sound and contributing to its reputation for being exceptionally melodic.

The musicality of the Cantonese language not only manifests itself in everyday conversation, but also plays a crucial role in the arts, particularly in Cantonese opera, where the intonation and rhythm of the language intertwine with the music to create a rich and emotional listening experience. Thus, the Cantonese language becomes a vehicle of cultural expression that transcends language barriers and resonates with a beauty that is both aural and linguistic.

7. Preservation of Classical Chinese

The Cantonese language is a living testimony to China's linguistic history, retaining many features of classical Chinese that other dialects have lost over time. This conservation is manifested in aspects such as the pronunciation of certain final consonants and the preservation of tonal categories that reflect Middle Chinese. In addition, Cantonese maintains a wealth of vocabulary and grammatical structures that offer a direct look at the ancient forms of the language, making it a valuable tool for classical Chinese scholars and those interested in the evolution of the Chinese language.

Aside from its historical and linguistic value, the Cantonese language acts as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing present-day speakers to connect with the roots of their culture and language in a way that other dialects cannot. Despite modern influences and linguistic homogenization, Cantonese remains a bastion of tradition, keeping alive the richness of Chinese in its most authentic and unadulterated form.

8. Handwriting Difficulties

Handwriting in Cantonese can present a particular challenge due to the complexity of its characters and the accuracy required to represent tones. Each Cantonese character represents not only a specific sound, but also a meaning, and small variations in the strokes can lead to significant confusion. In addition, personal handwriting can add another level of complexity, as each individual may have subtle variations in the way they write characters, which can make legibility difficult for others.

Another factor contributing to the difficulty of reading Cantonese handwriting is the number of characters that are visually similar but have completely different meanings. This is further complicated by the fact that Cantonese uses several characters not found in standard Mandarin, requiring a deeper knowledge of the character set to read and understand accurately. Therefore, the ability to read Cantonese handwriting often depends on familiarity with the writer's individual style and a solid understanding of the unique characters of the dialect.

9. Cantonese in the Digital Age

The Cantonese language has found a new home in the digital age, adapting with agility to modern communication platforms . With the creation of online resources and applications dedicated to learning Cantonese, this ancient dialect has transcended geographical barriers, allowing speakers to connect and share their culture with a global audience. Social networks and internet forums have become vibrant spaces where Cantonese flourishes, with users exchanging everything from everyday expressions to discussions of complex topics, all in their mother tongue.

However, the digitization of the Cantonese language is not without its challenges. Accurate representation of your unique tones and complex characters in digital formats requires specialized technological solutions. In response to this, innovations have been developed such as speech recognition and machine translation systems adapted to Cantonese, as well as educational platforms that offer tools for online language teaching and preservation. These solutions not only facilitate communication in Cantonese in the digital world, but also ensure that this valuable linguistic heritage remains relevant and accessible for future generations.

10. International expansion

The Cantonese language has transcended China's borders and has become a global language thanks to emigration. Historically, Cantonese was the predominant dialect among Chinese communities in the West, especially in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, where early immigrants came mainly from Guangdong province. This international expansion of Cantonese is largely due to the wave of emigration that began in the 19th century, when Guangzhou became an important departure point for Chinese seeking new opportunities abroad.

Over time, the Cantonese language has maintained its relevance and has been enriched by influences from various cultures, adapting and evolving along with its speakers. Despite changing migration trends and the increasing dominance of Mandarin, Cantonese remains a vibrant and essential language, retaining its identity and heritage in communities around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Cantonese language is much more than just a dialect; it is a linguistic universe full of history, culture and vitality. From its ancient origins dating back more than two thousand years, through its rich diversity of tones that give it a unique melody, to its influence on world cuisine and its presence on the big screen thanks to icons such as Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Cantonese has proven to be a language of resilience and adaptation, maintaining its relevance in the digital age and expanding internationally through emigration.

If you have been captivated by the richness of the Cantonese language and wish to dive deeper into its melodious complexity, we encourage you to explore and learn more about this fascinating dialect. Whether you are looking to begin your language journey or want to share your own experiences with Cantonese, there is a place for you.

At Hanyu Chinese School, we currently provide a comprehensive and easy-to-follow approach to Mandarin Chinese language learning. With a diversity of didactic tools that include instructional videos , podcast series and an interactive online system, our students Through the use of our interactive online system, our students have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of Chinese language and traditions in an active and effective way. In addition, with our exclusive application The educational process becomes accessible at any time and from anywhere, allowing students to progress according to their individual pace.

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Join the adventure of learning Mandarin Chinese and explore the ways in which this language can add value to your life and open up new opportunities. Ready for the challenge? Start with a free class and experience the potential of the Chinese language to expand your possibilities.

The HSK 3 is more than just a language test; It is a gateway to the world of Mandarin Chinese for students. This intermediate level of the Chinese Skill Test (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) assesses the language proficiency needed to perform daily and academic communication tasks effectively. By passing the HSK 3, students demonstrate that they have mastered a vocabulary of approximately 600 words and can understand and express concepts related to their immediate environment, allowing them to take a significant step in their language journey.

The relevance of the HSK 3 for Chinese learners cannot be underestimated. It is an indicator that they have reached a sufficient level of Chinese to interact in everyday situations and is a prerequisite for those who aspire to study in higher education institutions in China. In addition, the HSK 3 opens up opportunities in the professional field, as many companies consider this certification as a test of proficiency in Chinese, making this exam a valuable target in language learning.

Understanding the HSK 3

The structure of the HSK 3 exam is meticulously designed to assess three key skills: listening, reading comprehension, and writing. With a total of 80 questions, the exam is divided into sections that challenge students to use their knowledge in practical and realistic ways.

In the listening section, students face 40 questions distributed in 4 exercises. They have 35 minutes to complete this part, during which they will listen to each recording twice, testing their ability to understand and process spoken Chinese. The reading comprehension section consists of 30 questions in 3 exercises, with 30 minutes allotted for this task. Here, Chinese characters are the protagonists, as pinyin is left aside, challenging students to read and understand texts solely in Chinese characters. Finally, the writing section presents 2 exercises with 10 questions, and 15 minutes are given to demonstrate the ability to write in Chinese.

The maximum score that can be obtained in the HSK 3 is 300 points, and each section is worth 100 points. To pass, candidates must achieve at least 180 points, which represents 60% of the total.
The total time to complete the exam is 85 minutes, which requires students to manage their time efficiently in order to succeed. This detailed structure ensures that the HSK 3 exam is a true reflection of students' language skills in a practical and realistic environment.

Preparing for the HSK 3 exam

To prepare effectively for HSK 3, it is very important to have adequate study resources and to employ effective study and memorization techniques. Among the recommended resources, exam simulators and teaching materials that include audios, as well as explanatory videos that cover all the content of the exam stand out. Additionally, it is beneficial to use flashcards and printable files to practice writing Chinese characters.

Speaking of study techniques, methods such as spaced repetition and visual association have proven to be particularly effective. Spaced repetition helps consolidate information in long-term memory, while visual association facilitates vocabulary retention by linking words to memorable images or situations. It is also advisable to make summaries and diagrams to organize the information and practice with exercises and problems to reinforce learning.

Studying with Hanyu Chinese School can be a great option, as we offer a personalized approach with individual lessons, follow-up, and access to an interactive platform with additional resources such as Master Class, exercises, and games. Our method focuses on immersion and constant practice, which accelerates progress in Chinese language proficiency.

Strategies for HSK 3 Exam Day

Effective Time Management: To manage time efficiently, it's crucial to identify the most important tasks and allocate a specific time to complete them, making sure to minimize distractions. For example, when preparing for the HSK 3 exam, dedicate blocks of time to studying vocabulary, grammar, and listening practice, alternating between these key areas to keep your mind fresh and focused.

Strategies for Understanding Questions: Understanding questions efficiently requires active listening and careful reading. When faced with HSK 3 questions, pay attention to the keywords and question structure . This will help you quickly identify what you're being asked and organize your thoughts before answering.

Strategies for Answering Questions: To answer correctly, especially in an exam context such as the HSK 3, it is important to practice clear and concise answers. Use the vocabulary and grammatical structures you've learned and keep your answers directly related to the question. If you practice, you'll develop the ability to respond confidently and accurately.

HSK 3 Vocabulary

We share with you the list of words of HSK 3 so you can start practicing right now!

Characters + Pinyin	Spanish
啊 a	(int.) used to express surprise; Exclamation or promise
阿姨 ā yí	(n.) aunt; middle-aged woman; housemaid; domestic express exclamation, doubt or; express exclamation, doubt, or
矮 ǎi	(adj.) low
爱好 Ài hào	(n.) hobby; (v.) become fond; Be interested in
安静 ān jìng	(adj.) quiet; (v.) to be voiceless and noiseless; (prep.) prepositional locution to put the
把 bǎ	complement of the verb; (Cn.) Sorter for objects with handle
搬 Bān	(v.) move
班 Bān	(n.) group
办法 Bàn fǎ	(n.) method; way to do something
办公室 bàn gōng shì	(n.) office
半 bàn	(no.) middle
帮忙 Bāng Máng	(v.) help
包 Bāo	(n.) bag
饱 bǎo	(adj.) satiated; feeling full
北方 běi fāng	(N.) North
被 Bèi	(prep.) Passive voice indicative
鼻子 Bí zi	(n.) nose
比较 bǐ jiào	(adv.) quite a lot; relatively
比赛 bǐ sài	(n.) competition; (v.) Compete
笔记本 Bǐ Jì Běn	(n.) notebook, notebook; (n.) laptop computer
必须 bì xū	(adv.) must; must
变化 biàn huà	(n.) change; variation; (v.) change; vary
别人 bié rén	(pron.) other; Other people
冰箱 Bīng Xiāng	(n.) refrigerator; refrigerator
不但… 而且… bù dàn ... ér qiě ...	(conj.) in addition; Not only... but also...
菜单 Cài dān	(n.) menu
参加 cān jiā	(v.) attend; take part in
草 cǎo	(n.) grass
层 Céng	(Cn.) floor
差 chà	(adj.) bad; (v.) Fault
超市 chāo shì	(n.) supermarket
衬衫 Chèn Shān	(n.) shirt
城市 chéng shì	(n.) city
成绩 chéng jì	(n.) note; punctuation; result
迟到 Chí Dào	(v.) Be late
除了 chú le	(prep.) except; less
船 chuán	(n.) boat
春 Chūn	(n.) spring
词典 cí diǎn	(n.) dictionary
聪明 Cōng Ming	(adj.) smart
打扫 dǎ sǎo	(v.) Clean
打算 dǎ suàn	(v.) to will; plan, propose; (n.) plan
带 dài	(v.) take
担心 dān xīn	(v.) worry; worry
蛋糕 Dàn Gāo	(n.) pastel
当然 Dāng Rán	(adv..) of course; naturally
地 de	(ae.) indicative of an adverb
灯 dēng	(N.) Lamp, Light
地方 dì fang	(n.) place
地铁 dì tiě	(N.) Meter
地图 dì tú	(n.) map
电梯 diàn tī	(n.) elevator; elevator
电子邮件 Diàn zǐ yóu jiàn	(n.) e-mail; email
东 Dōng	(n.) east
冬 Dōng	(n.) winter
动物 dòng wù	(n.) animal
短 Duǎn	(adj.) short
段 Duàn	(Cn.) Time, Distance, or Text Segment
锻炼 Duàn Liàn	(v.) Exercise for health
多么 Duō me	(adv.) What+ adj.! (exclamation)
饿 è a	(adj.) hunger
耳朵 ěr duo	(n.) ear
发 fā	(v.) send
发烧 fā shāo	(v.) having a fever
发现 fā xiàn	(v.) note; discover
方便 fāng biàn	(adj.) convenient; comfortable
放 Fàng	(v.) put
放心 fàng xīn	(v.) Don't worry! !take it easy!; (no.) minute
分 fēn	(n.) punctuation; note; (v.) separate
复习 fù xí	(v.) Review
附近 fù jìn	(n.) nearby place; proximity
干净 Gān jìng	(adj.) clean
感冒 gǎn mào	(v.) cold; catarrh
感兴趣 gǎn xìng qù	Be interested in
刚才 Gāng Cái	(n.) recently; recently
个子 gè zi	(n.) stature
根据 gēn jù	(prep.) in accordance with; (n.) foundation; reason
跟 Gēn	(v.) follow; (prep.) with
更 Gèng	(adv.) more
公斤 Gōng jīn	(Cn.) kg(kg)
公园 Gōng Yuán	(N.) Park
故事 Gù shi	(n.) story; history
刮风 guā fēng	be windy
关 Guān	(v.) close; extinguish
关系 guān xì	(n.) relationship
关心 guān xīn	(v.) to care; (n.) concern; consideration
关于 guān yú	(prep.) As for
国家 guó jiā	(n.) country
过 Guò	(aux.) used after a verb to refer to a finished action; Refer to a finished action
过去 guò qu	(n.) in the past; of the past; (adv.) still
还是 Hai shì	(adv.) is better (for a suggestion); (adv.) or
害怕 hài pà	(v.) to be afraid
黑板 hēi bǎn	(n.) blackboard
后来 Hòu lái	(adv.) later; then
护照 Hù zhào	(n.) passport
花 huā	(v.) spend; (n.) flower
花 huā	(v.) spend; (n.) flower
画 huà	(v.) draw; (n.) painting; drawing
坏 Huài	(adj.) bad; ill-fated, made to be lost; (int.) caramba; fatal
欢迎 huān yíng	(v.) Welcome
环境 Huán Jìng	(n.) Environment
还 Huán	(adv.) still; (adv.) in addition
换 huàn	(v.) change; (v.) exchange money
黄河 huáng hé	(n.) Yellow River
回答 huí dá	(v.) answer; respond; (n.) Answer
会议 Huì yì	(n.) meeting
或者 huò zhě	(conj.) or
几乎 jī hū	(adv.) almost
机会 jī huì	(n.) Opportunity
极 jí	(adv.) summarily; extremely
季节 jì jié	(n.) station
记得 jì de	(v.) Remember
检查 Jiǎn chá	(v.) inspect; check
简单 jiǎn dān	(adj.) easy; simple
健康 Jiàn kāng	(adj.) healthy; be in good health
见面 Jiàn miàn	(v.) to meet with
讲 jiǎng	(v.) Speak
教 Jiào	(v.) Teach
脚 jiǎo	(n.) foot
角 jiǎo	(Cn.) ten cents of one RMB, Yuan; (n.) Corner
接 Jiē	(v.) receive; accept; (v.) Follow
街道 jiē dào	(n.) street
结婚 Jié Hūn	(v.) Marry
结束 Jié shù	(v.) finish
节目 Jié mù	(n.) program; number
节日 jié rì	(n.) Holiday
解决 jiě jué	(v.) solve a problem
借 jiè	(v.) borrow
经常 Jīng Cháng	(adv.) often
经过 Jīng guò	(v.) go through; (prep.) by
经理 jīng lǐ	(n.) manager
久 jiǔ	(adj.) for a long time
旧 Jiù	(adj.) old; worn
句子 Jù zi	(n.) prayer
决定 jué dìng	(v.) decide; determine; (n.) decision; resolution
可爱 kě ài	(adj.) mono; good looking; nice
渴 kě	(adj.) thirst
刻 kè	(n.) quarter of an hour; 15 minutes
客人 kè rén	(n.) guest
空调 kōng tiáo	(n.) air conditioning; (Cn.) sorter for men or some
口 kǒu	animals; (n.) mouth
哭 kū	(v.) cry
裤子 kù zi	(n.) trousers
筷子 kuài zi	(n.) chopsticks (for eating)
蓝 lán	(adj.) blue
老 lǎo	(adj.) old
离开 lí kāi	(v.) leave from; Separate from
礼物 lǐ wù	(n.) gift
历史 lì shǐ	(n.) History
脸 Liǎn	(n.) face
练习 Liàn Xí	(v.) practical; (n.) Exercise
辆 Liàng	(Cn.) Vehicle Sorter
聊天 Liáo Tiān	(vs.) chat
了解 liǎo jiě	(v.) to know; understand
邻居 lín jū	(n.) neighbor
留学 Liú Xué	(v.) Study Abroad
楼 lóu	(n.) building
绿 lv4	(adj.) green
马 mǎ	(n.) horse
马上 Mǎ shàng	(adv.) immediately; immediately
满意 Mǎn yì	(v.) be satisfied
帽子 mào zi	(n.) cap
米 mǐ	(Cn.) meter (unit length)
面包 Miàn bāo	(n.) bread
明白 Míng Bai	(v.) to understand; understand; (adj.) clear; explicit
拿 ná	(v.) to take; hold
奶奶 nǎi nai	(n.) grandmother (paternal)
南 nán	(N.) South
难 nán	(adj.) difficult
难过 nán guò	(v.) grieve
年级 Nián Jí	(n.) course; year
年轻 Nián Qīng	(adj.) young
鸟 Niǎo	(n.) bird
努力 nǔ lì	(adj.) with application
爬山 Pá Shān	(v.) Climbing the Mountain
盘子 Pán zi	(n.) plate
胖 Pàng	(adj) fat; (v.) Gain weight
啤酒 Pi jiǔ	(n.) beer
皮鞋 Pi Xié	(n.) leather shoe
瓶子 píng zi	(n.) bottle
其实 qí shí	(adv.) actually; in fact
其他 qí tā	(pron.) Other
奇怪 qí guài	(adj.) rare; strange
骑 qí	(v.) riding (cycling etc.)
起飞 qǐ fēi	(v.) take off (an airplane)
起来 qǐ lái	(v.) used after a verb to indicate direction or tendency; direction or trend
清楚 Qīng chu	(adj.) clear; clearly; (v.) to understand; understand
请假 qǐng jià	(vs.) asking permission to be absent from work, study; Work, study
秋 qiū	(n.) autumn
裙子 qún zi	(n.) skirt
然后 Rán Hòu	(conj.) then
热情 Rè qíng	(adj.) fervor; enthusiasm, effusive
认为 Rèn Wéi	(v.) believe
认真 Rèn zhēn	(adj.) conscientious
容易 Róng yì	(adj.) easy
如果 Rú guǒ	(conj.) yes; in case of
伞 sǎn	(n.) umbrella; parasol
上网 shàng wǎng	(v.) accessing the Internet
声音 shēng yīn	(n.) sound; noise
生气 shēng qì	(v.) to get angry
世界 Shì jiè	(n.) world
试 shì	(v.) test
瘦 Shòu	(adj.) thin; (v.) Slimming
叔叔 Shū Shu	(n.) uncle (paternal)
舒服 Shū Fu	(adj.) comfortable; comfortable
数学 Shù xué	(n.) mathematics
树 Shù	(n.) tree
刷牙 Shuā yá	(v.) Brushing your teeth
双 Shuāng	(Cn.) pair
水平 shuǐ píng	(n.) level
司机 sī jī	(n.) driver
太阳 Tài yáng	(N.) Sol
特别 tè bié	(adv.) very; particularly; (adj) special; extraordinary
疼 téng	(v.) pain, painful, sore
提高 Tí Gāo	(v.) elevate; (n.) elevation; increment
体育 tǐ yù	(n.) sport
甜 Tián	(adj.) sweet
条 tiáo	(Cn.) sorter for long and thin objects; Thin
同事 Tóng shì	(n.) colleague
同意 Tóng yì	(v.) agree; conformable
头发 tóu fa	(n.) hair
突然 Tū rán	(adj.) suddenly; soon; (adv.) suddenly; unexpectedly
图书馆 tú shū guǎn	(n.) Library
腿 tuǐ	(n.) leg
完成 Wán chéng	(v.) terminate; fulfill
碗 wǎn	(n.) bowl; (Cn.) a bowl of
万 wàn	(no.) ten thousand
忘记 Wàng jì	(v.) forgetting; forget
为 wèi	(prep.) for
为了 wèi le	(prep.) for; by
位 wèi	(Cn.) Qualifier for people
文化 Wén Huà	(n.) culture
西 xī	(N.) West
习惯 Xí guàn	(v.) custom; (n.) habit; Usual practice
洗手间 xǐ shǒu jiān	(n.) bathroom; service; toilet; Toilet room
洗澡 xǐ zǎo	(v.) bathing; take a shower
夏 xià	(n.) summer
先 Xiān	(adv.) first
相信 xiāng xìn	(v.) believe in; have confidence in
香蕉 xiāng jiāo	(n.) banana, banana
像 Xiàng	(v.) resemble each other; (prep.) for example; how
向 Xiàng	(prep.) to; towards
小心 xiǎo xīn	(v.) Beware! take care; (adj.) careful
校长 Xiào zhǎng	(n.) principal (of school); rector
新闻 xīn wén	(n.) news
新鲜 xīn xiān	(adj.) fresh
信用卡 xìn yòng kǎ	(n.) letter of credit
行李箱 Xíng lǐ xiāng	(n.) suitcase
熊猫 Xióng Māo	(n.) panda bear
需要 xū yào	(v.) need
选择 Xuǎn zé	(v.) choose; choose; (n.) selection; option
要求 yāo qiú	(v.) demand; ask; (n.) Requirement
爷爷 yé ye	(n.) grandfather (paternal)
一直 yī zhí	(adv.) for a long time
一定 yí dìng	(adv.) without fault; (adj) true
一共 yī gòng	(adv.) in total
一会儿 yī huì er	Very short time
一样 yī yàng	(adj.) the same
以前 yǐ qián	(adv.) before;
一般 yī bān	(adv.) generally; regularly
一边 yī biān	(adv.) while; at the same time
音乐 yīn yuè	(n.) music
银行 Yín Háng	(n.) bench
饮料 yǐn liào	(n.) drink
应该 yīng gāi	(va.) must; owe
影响 yǐng xiǎng	(v.) affect; (n.) influence; effect
用 Yòng	(v.) Application
游戏 yóu xì	(n.) game; recreation
有名 yǒu míng	(adj.) famous
又 yòu	(adv.) once again; back to; again
遇到 yù dào	(v.) to meet with
元 Yuán	(Cn.) RMB, Yuan
愿意 Yuàn yì	(va.) be willing to; to want
月亮 Yuè Liang	(N.) Luna
越 yuè	(adv.) the more... more...
站 Zhàn	(v.) standing; (Cn.) stop; (Cn.) Sorter for paper, bed, table,
张 zhāng	mouth, face, etc.; (v.) open
长 zhǎng	(adj.) long
着急 zháo jí	(v.) worried; restless
照顾 Zhào gu	(v.) to care; (n.) care; request; care
照片 zhào piàn	(n.) photo
照相机 zhào xiàng jī	(n.) camera
只 zhǐ	(Cn.) classifier for animals or objects; each of the pair; each of the pair; (adv.) only
只有… 才… zhǐ yǒu ... Cái ...	only if... then...
中间 zhōng jiān	(n.) center; middle
中文 zhōng wén	(n.) Chinese (language)
终于 zhōng yú	(adv.) at last; at last
种 zhǒng	(Cn.) guy; variety
重要 zhòng yào	(adj.) important
周末 zhōu mò	(n.) weekend
主要 zhǔ yào	(adj.) principal; The main thing
注意 zhù yì	(v.) Pay attention
自己 zì jǐ	(pron.) Do something using yourself
自行车 zì xíng chē	(N.) Bicycle
总是 zǒng shì	(adv.) always
嘴 zuǐ	(n.) mouth
最后 Zuì hòu	(n.) the last; (adv.) finally
最近 zuì jìn	(adv.) lately; recently
作业 zuò yè	(n.) Duties

Practice a lot and use examples

Listening exercises for HSK 3 may include listening to dialogue or short narratives, followed by multiple-choice questions that assess the ability to understand key points and specific details. For the reading part, it is recommended to practice with short texts, identifying the main idea and relevant details, as well as the meaning of words and phrases in context. Writing can be strengthened by composing sentences using new words and grammar, as well as completing dialogues with appropriate phrases.

Sample HSK 3 Questions

The HSK 3 exam questions are designed to measure a student's ability to communicate in everyday situations in Mandarin Chinese. An example of a listening comprehension question might be, "What does man say about tomorrow's weather?" followed by several answer options. In the reading section, a typical question might be, "According to the text, what does the woman need to buy for dinner?" For writing, the student might be asked to complete a conversation with appropriate phrases, such as:

"A: Where's my book?

B: It's on the ________."

These examples reflect the kind of practical language skills that students must master in order to succeed in the HSK 3.

Hanyu Videos and Podcast: Your Resources for HSK 3 Success

Why should you take advantage of our videos and podcasts to prepare for HSK? We list several benefits.

1. Auditory Learning: Videos and podcasts are great for improving your Chinese listening skills. Listening to native speakers will help you become familiar with pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary.
2. Real Context: Our videos and podcasts feature everyday situations and authentic dialogue. This allows you to learn the language in a real context and apply it in real situations.
3. Variety of Topics: From conversations about food to travel, our content covers a wide variety of topics. Find what interests you most and immerse yourself in learning.
4. Visual Reinforcement: Videos also offer a visual dimension. You can observe gestures, facial expressions, and scenarios, which enriches your understanding.
5. Flexibility: Access videos and podcasts anytime, anywhere. You can tailor your learning to your schedule and pace.

Here is a video and podcast to get you started preparing right now:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3f535aWOxZPzAf2hdGilrN?si=ANT3yMp6T-KsYDHGo9BdAg

Visit our Online Campus to benefit from more digital tools for your HSK 3 preparation.

And if you're interested in practicing other languages, be sure to visit Trainlang.com, a one-stop place on the internet to learn languages.

Conclusion

In short, the HSK 3 exam is a door that opens into a world of opportunities, both personal and professional. Preparing for this exam not only improves your language proficiency, but also enriches your cultural understanding. Through constant practice and the support of institutions like Hanyu Chinese School, every student has the ability to overcome this challenge and reach new heights in their Chinese learning.

Your participation is essential to us. If this article has been helpful on your journey to HSK 3 preparation, we'd love to hear about it. Also, if you have suggestions or advice that may benefit other readers, feel free to share them. Your feedback is valuable and helps us continue to improve our learning community. Go ahead and leave your impressions and contributions below!